Essential beauty of kashmir

 

Essential  Beauty of Kashmir: A Journey Through Its Hidden Gems

Kashmir, often referred to as "Paradise on Earth," is a land of mesmerizing beauty, where the landscape is painted with verdant meadows, snow-capped peaks, shimmering lakes, and dense forests. Every corner of this enchanting region tells a story of nature's grandeur, from the well-known destinations to the hidden gems that remain untouched by mass tourism. Today we will take you on a journey through some of Kashmir's most beautiful and lesser-known places: Gurez Valley, Doodhpathri, Zabarwan Mountains, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Khimber, Kokernag, and Kousarnag. Each of these places holds a unique significance in the natural tapestry of Kashmir, offering a tranquil escape and a deeper connection to nature.

Gurez Valley: The Hidden Paradise of Kashmir

Nestled in the high Himalayas, close to the Line of Control (LoC), Gurez Valley is one of Kashmir's most remote and untouched regions. Known for its breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage, Gurez is a hidden paradise that remains relatively unexplored by tourists. The valley is surrounded by snow-capped peaks, with the Kishanganga River flowing through its heart, adding to its scenic charm. The landscape is dotted with traditional wooden houses, lush green meadows, and dense forests, making it a perfect destination for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.

Gurez is not just about scenic beauty; it is also a region steeped in history and culture. The local Dard-Shin people, believed to be descendants of the ancient Dards, have preserved their unique language and customs over the centuries. The valley's strategic location has made it a witness to many historical events, adding a sense of mystique to its allure. Visitors to Gurez can explore the picturesque villages, trek through the rugged terrain, and experience the warmth of the local hospitality, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

Doodhpathri: The Valley of Milk

Doodhpathri, literally translating to "Valley of Milk," is a picturesque meadow located about 40 kilometers from Srinagar. The name Doodhpathri is derived from the white, frothy waters of the Shaliganga River that flows through the valley, resembling milk. This pristine valley is surrounded by dense forests of pine and deodar, with rolling meadows stretching as far as the eye can see. The beauty of Doodhpathri lies in its simplicity and tranquility, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat.

Doodhpathri remains relatively untouched by commercialization, preserving its natural charm. The lush green meadows are perfect for picnics, while the surrounding forests offer opportunities for trekking and nature walks. In winter, the valley transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, attracting adventure enthusiasts for activities like snow trekking and skiing. Doodhpathri's serene environment and stunning landscapes make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the beauty of Kashmir.

Zabarwan Mountains: The Majestic Backdrop of Srinagar

The Zabarwan Range, a sub-mountain range of the Himalayas, forms the majestic backdrop of Srinagar, Kashmir's summer capital. Stretching over 32 kilometers, the Zabarwan Mountains are not only a scenic marvel but also hold significant ecological and cultural importance. The range is home to the famous Mughal Gardens—Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashme Shahi—each offering panoramic views of the Dal Lake and the city of Srinagar.

The Zabarwan Mountains are covered with dense forests of pine, deodar, and oak, providing a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Hangul deer. The range is also a popular destination for trekking, offering several trails that lead to stunning viewpoints and serene landscapes. The Dachigam National Park, located within the Zabarwan range, is a protected area known for its diverse flora and fauna. For those who wish to explore the natural beauty of Srinagar beyond its lakes and gardens, the Zabarwan Mountains offer an exciting and enriching experience.

Yousmarg: Kashmir's Best-Kept Secret

Yousmarg, often referred to as Kashmir's best-kept secret, is a beautiful meadow located about 50 kilometers southwest of Srinagar. Surrounded by dense forests of pine and fir, and set against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, Yousmarg is a haven for nature lovers. The Doodhganga River, with its crystal-clear waters, adds to the charm of this picturesque destination.

Yousmarg is less crowded than other popular tourist spots in Kashmir, making it an ideal place for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature. The meadows are perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, and horse riding, while the surrounding forests offer excellent trekking opportunities. The Nilnag Lake, located a few kilometers from Yousmarg, is another hidden gem that adds to the beauty of this region. The tranquil environment and unspoiled landscapes of Yousmarg make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the lesser-known beauty of Kashmir.

Tosamaidan: The Enchanted Meadow

Tosamaidan, often referred to as the "King of Meadows," is one of the largest meadows in Kashmir, located in the Budgam district. The meadow, surrounded by dense forests and towering mountains, is a sight to behold, especially during the spring and summer months when it is covered with a carpet of wildflowers. Tosamaidan has a rich history, as it was once used as a pasture by the Mughal emperors for their horses.

 

 

The Ancient history of kashmir:

legend says that kashmir was crafted from a large body of water, there is a folk lore which connects kashmir back to thousand of years, a demon was killed by kayshap rishi a swami and hence freed kashmir and turned this enormous water body to a island. since then gradually there has been a formulation of tethering mountains and the swelling snow water rivers along the mountain beds. The different seasons of kashmir shaped and softened land fertile enough to raise many colorful fruits and valuable saffron.

The shikara's are the small boats which carry on a multiple of business in the lake from ferrying the people to the flower & vegetable vendors who keep the lake people engaged with their freshly homemade produce.

char chinaar

The above shot is captured in early morning at the place located on a tiny island inside dallake. "char chinar", the place of four chinars. the sky at dawn can be seen reflecting in the water below and the blue mountains drape the valley, a lone shikara left in the lake.

vegetable market

The above shot is also taken in early morning when the vegetable markets starts at Dallake. farmers who grow vegetables in their small yards, which are located inside the lake meet everyday at one place called "gudri" they come with their boats filled with  loads of vegetables. they sell their produce to shopkeepers & other vegetable vendors.

fisherman at work

It's not a easy life for fishermen, they have to stay in boats for most of the time & work hard during all seasons. In the above picture an old fisherman is pulling a net out of water expecting a good amount of catch. most of fishermen catch fish & later their wives or children sell them in market. in the back ground beautiful waters and huge mountain stands close by the lake.

making of harisa

Harisa is mostly eaten at breakfast during cold winters, it's made up of cooked rice & boiled mutton. some ingredients are also used for flavors. its all made by hand the mutton & cooked rice is grinded with wooden poles in big clay pots. the two men in picture are grinding the harisa. when it's ready it becomes like a fine thick paste & tastes fabulous, its served hot with kashmiri tandoor bread.

A scene from village life

Village life has always fascinated me since childhood, the people their simplicity & their living style. no one can escape the charm of  village life. In the above pic two elderly women are carrying drinking water from a nearby stream in copper pots. A horse cart filled with dung, old house made of mud & planks of wood.

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Nomadic travel in ladakh

Ladakh has been home to nomads & traders coming from central Asia. the barren scenery and grasslands keeps the life going for the nomads who reside in the valleys of ladakh. I discovered on my last visit how nomads survive in the Ladakh's high interiors raising their cattle.  These nomads are very tough and sober. They like to live in their community and aren't much concerned about the world.  After my usual stay  in leh i went into the depths of changthang region, a home to changpa nomads. who stay out most of the time looking for pastures and green lands. at an average elevation of 4,700 m, the Changthang (meaning Northern Plateau in Tibetan language), is a high altitude desert. castled in an alluring landscape, along with vast beauty and starkness, unforgiving terrain with high bare mountains.

changpa woman tending the goats during winter season  in ladakh..

Due to the snowfall the nomads get trapped in some of the places for months. Doing  "yakze" or grazing their yaks on whom they rely a lot in winters they have to take them away in the mountains and keep an eye on them so the pack of Tibetan wolves won't eat them up. In this hard work some strong men of the community take turns to guard the yaks and sleep under the starry sky without shelter. It is a usual sight for them to wake up in morning and see their sleeping bags covered with snow. Changpa tribal's heavily depend on their livestock. They do barter for meat, pashmina, etc their fuel is yak dung. They make the most use of yak for transportation, it's  the ultimate source of meat, milk, wool the tents are made from it's wool & hide.

a household duty of a housewife to take care of their cattle

 Things haven't changed for these nomads they are as difficult as they used to be hundred years ago, how technology & globalization will help them as they live in the sea of isolation and posses their own world were each day  begins with a new adventure for the survival.  

young changpa boy learning the skills of survival amid the harsh climate

Their children don't go to school because there are no schools to go to, clinging to their age old traditions, doing what their ancestors were used to do. living the same life and sharing the stories of wolves & snow leopards with their children and the isolation and the surreal beauty around them of which they form an  essential part. They don't want to cease away with their life and give up roaming in the mountains of changthang.

portrait of old changpa, after years of hard work & toil in this deserted land

The remoteness is their biggest enemy a big hindrance and they don't want to accept new ways of life, They believe in nomadic life, a life without settlements, a urge to seek new pastures for their cattle and new homes for them, there in the mountains where there is a blue turquoise lake dotted with white fluffy cranes and other birds who come their for migration. The changpa's are brave & strong enough to withstand any harsh climates they love freedom & the way they live.  Our ladakh tour packages will provide you an incredible opportunity to visit & spent time with these Nomads. for more important  information and resourced about kashmir ladakh tour  check this website. Now we will move to our next topic below.

 

How Changthang Region is different from rest of ladakh:

The Changthang region has a stark beauty and Nomadic culture, a remote and high-altitude plateau nestled in the eastern part of Ladakh, it is a land of breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife, and vibrant nomadic culture. Often referred to as the "Roof of the World," Changthang lies at an average altitude of over 14,000 feet and extends into the Tibetan Plateau, making it one of the most isolated and least explored regions in the world. For intrepid travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Changthang offers a rare opportunity to experience the raw beauty and ancient traditions of this mystical land.

Salient Features of the Changthang Region

1. Spectacular High-Altitude Lakes:

   • The Changthang region is home to some of the most stunning high-altitude lakes in the world, including Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, and Tso Kar. These lakes, with their crystal-clear blue waters, are set against the backdrop of rugged mountains and vast open plains. Pangong Tso, in particular, gained international fame after being featured in the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots." The lake's shifting hues, ranging from deep blue to turquoise, create a mesmerizing sight.

2. Unique Wildlife:

   • Changthang is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The region is part of the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects several rare and endangered species. Travelers may encounter the elusive Tibetan antelope (chiru), the wild ass (kiang), the snow leopard, and the black-necked crane. The region's harsh climate and extreme altitude create a unique ecosystem that supports these hardy species.

3. Nomadic Culture:

   • The Changpa nomads, who have lived in the Changthang region for centuries, continue to follow their traditional way of life. These nomads move with their herds of yaks, sheep, and goats, living in yak-wool tents called "rebos." Visitors have the rare opportunity to interact with the Changpa people, learn about their customs, and witness their daily activities, such as milking yaks and weaving wool. The nomads' resilience and deep connection to the land offer valuable insights into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for generations.

4. Dramatic Landscapes:

   • The landscape of Changthang is stark yet incredibly beautiful. The vast plains are punctuated by towering snow-capped peaks, rolling hills, and barren deserts. The region's high altitude and extreme weather conditions create an otherworldly environment that is both serene and awe-inspiring. The vastness of the landscape, with its open skies and endless horizons, offers a sense of solitude and tranquility rarely found elsewhere.

5. Remote Monasteries:

   • Scattered across the Changthang region are several ancient monasteries that serve as spiritual centers for the local population. Monasteries like Korzok Monastery near Tso Moriri and Hanle Monastery near the Hanle Observatory are important religious sites and offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region. These monasteries, perched on hilltops or nestled in remote valleys, provide stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

6. Astronomical Observations:

   • The clear skies and minimal light pollution in Changthang make it an ideal location for astronomical observations. The Indian Astronomical Observatory in Hanle is one of the highest observatories in the world and is a key site for astronomical research. Visitors interested in stargazing will be treated to some of the most spectacular night skies, with countless stars and celestial bodies visible to the naked eye.

What Tourists Can See and Do in Changthang

1. Pangong Tso:

   • A visit to Pangong Tso is a must for anyone traveling to Changthang. The lake's surreal beauty, with its ever-changing colors and tranquil surroundings, makes it a photographer's paradise. Travelers can camp by the lake, take leisurely walks along its shores, and simply soak in the serene atmosphere.

2. Tso Moriri and Tso Kar:

   • Tso Moriri, a high-altitude lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains, is another highlight of Changthang. The lake is less frequented by tourists, offering a more peaceful experience. Tso Kar, known as the "White Lake," is famous for its high salt content and attracts a variety of bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.

3. Wildlife Safaris:

   • For wildlife enthusiasts, Changthang offers the chance to embark on wildlife safaris to spot rare and endangered species. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the Tibetan antelope, wild ass, and other unique fauna. A guided safari through the sanctuary can be an exhilarating experience.

4. Cultural Immersion with Changpa Nomads:

   • Spending time with the Changpa nomads is a unique cultural experience. Visitors can stay in traditional rebos, participate in daily activities like herding yaks, and learn about the nomads' customs and traditions. This interaction provides a deep understanding of the challenges and rewards of living in such a harsh environment.

5. Visit Remote Monasteries:

   • Exploring the remote monasteries of Changthang offers a spiritual and cultural dimension to the journey. The Korzok Monastery near Tso Moriri and the Hanle Monastery are particularly noteworthy. Visitors can witness Buddhist rituals, interact with monks, and enjoy panoramic views from these elevated sites.

6. Stargazing at Hanle:

   • The Hanle Observatory, one of the highest in the world, offers a unique opportunity for stargazing. The clear skies and high altitude provide optimal conditions for observing stars, planets, and other celestial phenomena. A visit to the observatory can be a highlight for those interested in astronomy.

Important Tips for Tourists

1. Acclimatization:

   • The high altitude of Changthang can pose challenges for travelers, especially those not accustomed to such elevations. It's essential to acclimatize properly by spending a few days in Leh before venturing into Changthang. Drink plenty of water, avoid strenuous activities initially, and be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness.

2. Travel Permits:

   • Some areas in Changthang, especially near the borders, require special permits for travelers. Ensure that you obtain the necessary Inner Line Permits (ILPs) in Leh before starting your journey.

3. Weather Preparedness:

   • Changthang experiences extreme weather conditions, with temperatures dropping significantly at night, even in summer. Pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, gloves, and a good-quality sleeping bag if camping. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and lip balm are also essential due to the strong UV radiation at high altitudes.

4. Respect Local Culture:

   • The Changpa nomads have a rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. Show respect for their customs and way of life. Ask for permission before taking photographs of people or their homes, and be mindful of local etiquette.

5. Sustainable Travel:

   • The Changthang region is ecologically fragile, so it's important to minimize your environmental impact. Avoid littering, use biodegradable products, and refrain from disturbing wildlife. Support local businesses and choose eco-friendly accommodations whenever possible.

6. Health and Safety:

   • Carry a basic first aid kit, including medications for altitude sickness, headaches, and digestive issues. Oxygen tanks are advisable for travelers who may struggle with high altitudes. Keep in touch with your tour operator or local contacts for assistance in case of emergencies.

7. Limited Connectivity:

   • Be prepared for limited or no mobile network coverage in many parts of Changthang. Inform someone about your travel plans and expected return time. Carry a map and GPS device for navigation, as road signs may be sparse in remote areas.

Conclusion

The Changthang region is a hidden gem that offers an unparalleled travel experience for those seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and natural beauty. From the shimmering high-altitude lakes to the nomadic lifestyle of the Changpa people, Changthang captivates the soul with its stark landscapes and timeless traditions. A journey through this remote region requires careful preparation and respect for its delicate environment, but the rewards are immense—a chance to connect with nature in its purest form and witness a way of life that remains untouched by modernity. For those who venture into the heart of Changthang, the memories of its vast plains, crystal-clear lakes, and warm hospitality will linger long after the journey ends.