Nomadic travel in ladakh

Ladakh has been home to nomads & traders coming from central Asia. the barren scenery and grasslands keeps the life going for the nomads who reside in the valleys of ladakh. I discovered on my last visit how nomads survive in the Ladakh's high interiors raising their cattle.  These nomads are very tough and sober. They like to live in their community and aren't much concerned about the world.  After my usual stay  in leh i went into the depths of changthang region, a home to changpa nomads. who stay out most of the time looking for pastures and green lands. at an average elevation of 4,700 m, the Changthang (meaning Northern Plateau in Tibetan language), is a high altitude desert. castled in an alluring landscape, along with vast beauty and starkness, unforgiving terrain with high bare mountains.

changpa woman tending the goats during winter season  in ladakh..

Due to the snowfall the nomads get trapped in some of the places for months. Doing  "yakze" or grazing their yaks on whom they rely a lot in winters they have to take them away in the mountains and keep an eye on them so the pack of Tibetan wolves won't eat them up. In this hard work some strong men of the community take turns to guard the yaks and sleep under the starry sky without shelter. It is a usual sight for them to wake up in morning and see their sleeping bags covered with snow. Changpa tribal's heavily depend on their livestock. They do barter for meat, pashmina, etc their fuel is yak dung. They make the most use of yak for transportation, it's  the ultimate source of meat, milk, wool the tents are made from it's wool & hide.

a household duty of a housewife to take care of their cattle

 Things haven't changed for these nomads they are as difficult as they used to be hundred years ago, how technology & globalization will help them as they live in the sea of isolation and posses their own world were each day  begins with a new adventure for the survival.  

young changpa boy learning the skills of survival amid the harsh climate

Their children don't go to school because there are no schools to go to, clinging to their age old traditions, doing what their ancestors were used to do. living the same life and sharing the stories of wolves & snow leopards with their children and the isolation and the surreal beauty around them of which they form an  essential part. They don't want to cease away with their life and give up roaming in the mountains of changthang.

portrait of old changpa, after years of hard work & toil in this deserted land

The remoteness is their biggest enemy a big hindrance and they don't want to accept new ways of life, They believe in nomadic life, a life without settlements, a urge to seek new pastures for their cattle and new homes for them, there in the mountains where there is a blue turquoise lake dotted with white fluffy cranes and other birds who come their for migration. The changpa's are brave & strong enough to withstand any harsh climates they love freedom & the way they live.  Our ladakh tour packages will provide you an incredible opportunity to visit & spent time with these Nomads. for more important  information and resourced about kashmir ladakh tour  check this website. Now we will move to our next topic below.

 

How Changthang Region is different from rest of ladakh:

The Changthang region has a stark beauty and Nomadic culture, a remote and high-altitude plateau nestled in the eastern part of Ladakh, it is a land of breathtaking landscapes, unique wildlife, and vibrant nomadic culture. Often referred to as the "Roof of the World," Changthang lies at an average altitude of over 14,000 feet and extends into the Tibetan Plateau, making it one of the most isolated and least explored regions in the world. For intrepid travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, Changthang offers a rare opportunity to experience the raw beauty and ancient traditions of this mystical land.

Salient Features of the Changthang Region

1. Spectacular High-Altitude Lakes:

   • The Changthang region is home to some of the most stunning high-altitude lakes in the world, including Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, and Tso Kar. These lakes, with their crystal-clear blue waters, are set against the backdrop of rugged mountains and vast open plains. Pangong Tso, in particular, gained international fame after being featured in the Bollywood movie "3 Idiots." The lake's shifting hues, ranging from deep blue to turquoise, create a mesmerizing sight.

2. Unique Wildlife:

   • Changthang is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The region is part of the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects several rare and endangered species. Travelers may encounter the elusive Tibetan antelope (chiru), the wild ass (kiang), the snow leopard, and the black-necked crane. The region's harsh climate and extreme altitude create a unique ecosystem that supports these hardy species.

3. Nomadic Culture:

   • The Changpa nomads, who have lived in the Changthang region for centuries, continue to follow their traditional way of life. These nomads move with their herds of yaks, sheep, and goats, living in yak-wool tents called "rebos." Visitors have the rare opportunity to interact with the Changpa people, learn about their customs, and witness their daily activities, such as milking yaks and weaving wool. The nomads' resilience and deep connection to the land offer valuable insights into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for generations.

4. Dramatic Landscapes:

   • The landscape of Changthang is stark yet incredibly beautiful. The vast plains are punctuated by towering snow-capped peaks, rolling hills, and barren deserts. The region's high altitude and extreme weather conditions create an otherworldly environment that is both serene and awe-inspiring. The vastness of the landscape, with its open skies and endless horizons, offers a sense of solitude and tranquility rarely found elsewhere.

5. Remote Monasteries:

   • Scattered across the Changthang region are several ancient monasteries that serve as spiritual centers for the local population. Monasteries like Korzok Monastery near Tso Moriri and Hanle Monastery near the Hanle Observatory are important religious sites and offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region. These monasteries, perched on hilltops or nestled in remote valleys, provide stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

6. Astronomical Observations:

   • The clear skies and minimal light pollution in Changthang make it an ideal location for astronomical observations. The Indian Astronomical Observatory in Hanle is one of the highest observatories in the world and is a key site for astronomical research. Visitors interested in stargazing will be treated to some of the most spectacular night skies, with countless stars and celestial bodies visible to the naked eye.

What Tourists Can See and Do in Changthang

1. Pangong Tso:

   • A visit to Pangong Tso is a must for anyone traveling to Changthang. The lake's surreal beauty, with its ever-changing colors and tranquil surroundings, makes it a photographer's paradise. Travelers can camp by the lake, take leisurely walks along its shores, and simply soak in the serene atmosphere.

2. Tso Moriri and Tso Kar:

   • Tso Moriri, a high-altitude lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains, is another highlight of Changthang. The lake is less frequented by tourists, offering a more peaceful experience. Tso Kar, known as the "White Lake," is famous for its high salt content and attracts a variety of bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.

3. Wildlife Safaris:

   • For wildlife enthusiasts, Changthang offers the chance to embark on wildlife safaris to spot rare and endangered species. The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the Tibetan antelope, wild ass, and other unique fauna. A guided safari through the sanctuary can be an exhilarating experience.

4. Cultural Immersion with Changpa Nomads:

   • Spending time with the Changpa nomads is a unique cultural experience. Visitors can stay in traditional rebos, participate in daily activities like herding yaks, and learn about the nomads' customs and traditions. This interaction provides a deep understanding of the challenges and rewards of living in such a harsh environment.

5. Visit Remote Monasteries:

   • Exploring the remote monasteries of Changthang offers a spiritual and cultural dimension to the journey. The Korzok Monastery near Tso Moriri and the Hanle Monastery are particularly noteworthy. Visitors can witness Buddhist rituals, interact with monks, and enjoy panoramic views from these elevated sites.

6. Stargazing at Hanle:

   • The Hanle Observatory, one of the highest in the world, offers a unique opportunity for stargazing. The clear skies and high altitude provide optimal conditions for observing stars, planets, and other celestial phenomena. A visit to the observatory can be a highlight for those interested in astronomy.

Important Tips for Tourists

1. Acclimatization:

   • The high altitude of Changthang can pose challenges for travelers, especially those not accustomed to such elevations. It's essential to acclimatize properly by spending a few days in Leh before venturing into Changthang. Drink plenty of water, avoid strenuous activities initially, and be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness.

2. Travel Permits:

   • Some areas in Changthang, especially near the borders, require special permits for travelers. Ensure that you obtain the necessary Inner Line Permits (ILPs) in Leh before starting your journey.

3. Weather Preparedness:

   • Changthang experiences extreme weather conditions, with temperatures dropping significantly at night, even in summer. Pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, gloves, and a good-quality sleeping bag if camping. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and lip balm are also essential due to the strong UV radiation at high altitudes.

4. Respect Local Culture:

   • The Changpa nomads have a rich cultural heritage and unique traditions. Show respect for their customs and way of life. Ask for permission before taking photographs of people or their homes, and be mindful of local etiquette.

5. Sustainable Travel:

   • The Changthang region is ecologically fragile, so it's important to minimize your environmental impact. Avoid littering, use biodegradable products, and refrain from disturbing wildlife. Support local businesses and choose eco-friendly accommodations whenever possible.

6. Health and Safety:

   • Carry a basic first aid kit, including medications for altitude sickness, headaches, and digestive issues. Oxygen tanks are advisable for travelers who may struggle with high altitudes. Keep in touch with your tour operator or local contacts for assistance in case of emergencies.

7. Limited Connectivity:

   • Be prepared for limited or no mobile network coverage in many parts of Changthang. Inform someone about your travel plans and expected return time. Carry a map and GPS device for navigation, as road signs may be sparse in remote areas.

Conclusion

The Changthang region is a hidden gem that offers an unparalleled travel experience for those seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and natural beauty. From the shimmering high-altitude lakes to the nomadic lifestyle of the Changpa people, Changthang captivates the soul with its stark landscapes and timeless traditions. A journey through this remote region requires careful preparation and respect for its delicate environment, but the rewards are immense—a chance to connect with nature in its purest form and witness a way of life that remains untouched by modernity. For those who venture into the heart of Changthang, the memories of its vast plains, crystal-clear lakes, and warm hospitality will linger long after the journey ends.